2015-05-30
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1. Гальперин И.Р. Очерки по стилистике английского языка. М., 1958. С. 105 – 123.
2. Миньяр-Белоручева А.П. Англо-русские обороты научной речи: Практикум / А.П. Миньяр-Белоручева М.: Проспект-АП, 2004.
Practical Training № 5. Paradigmatic Semasiology
Plan
Questions
1. Paradigmatic semasiology and paradigmatic onomasiology as two branches of stylistic.
2. Trope as the basic term of paradigmatic onomasiology.
3. Figures of replacement. Figures of quantity.
3.1. Hyperbole.
3.2. Meiosis (understatement). Litotes as a specific variety of meiosis.
4. Figures of replacement. Figures of quality.
4.1. Metonymy and metonymic group of tropes. Synecdoche.
4.2. Metaphor and metaphoric group of tropes. Personification.
4.3. Irony.
5. Stylistic status of epithet, antonomasia, periphrasis, allegory and allusion.
Patterns for semasiological analysis
1. The hyperbole … is intended for emphasis.
2.…conveys the author’s subjective evaluation of …
3.… is introduced to describe \ to characterize… by deliberate underestimation of…
4… carries a sarcastic overtone \ has a connotation of mockery \ creates humorous connotations.
5. The text owes its vividness to the use of …
6. … gives a vivid colourful description of …
7. The metaphor \ metonymy \ irony \ replaces a traditional nomination on the basis of …
8… presents an abstract notion as a concrete thing with vigor and vividness.
9. … serves for an expressive characterization of …
10. … creates gradual intensification of meaning.
11. The stylistic effect of … is based on defeated expectancy.
12. … is used to bring forth a comic \ humorous \ etc. effect to the utterance.
13.... is made up by deliberate combination of words incompatible in meaning.
14. The stylistic function of the oxymoron is to present … in complexity of contrasting features.
15. The antithesis is made up of lexical \ contextual antonyms; …serves to show…; … is realized through the use of…
