2015-10-13
3019
a) Образец: 1. Everybody considers that he is a clever man.
Everybody considers him to be a clever man.
2. I saw as he crossed the street.
I saw him cross the street.
1. I know that she is a good teacher. 2. Everybody believes that he is right. 3. I have never heard how she plays the piano. 4. The student expects that the article will be published. 5. I saw as the driver opened the window and threw a box into the bushes. 6. I felt as somebody looked at me. 7. Nobody watched as he spoke on the telephone.
6) Образец: They say that he lives in Warsaw.
He is said to live in Warsaw.
1. They say that he is one of the best doctors at the hospital. 2. People say this palace will be built in three years. 3. The newspapers report that the President will arrive in Moscow tomorrow. 4 Everybody knows him as a prominent public figure. 5. They say that paper has been invented in China. 6. We expect her to come tomorrow. 7. We know that this student works much.
Упражнение 6. Объедините следующие предложения, употребив нужную форму инфинитива:
Образец: We must speak in a low voice. We don't want to wake him up. We must speak in a low voice not to wake him up.
1. It's very cold. We can't bathe. 2. The boy is very young. He can't have a front-door key. 3. It was very dark. We couldn't see the car. 4. I sent him out of the room. I wanted to discuss his progress with the headmaster. 5. He sent his children to his sister's house. He wanted to have some peace. 6. You mustn't let the baby play with my glasses. He may break them. 7. We must take our gloves. We don't want to get frozen.
Упражнение 7. Определите форму и функцию инфинитива в следующих предложениях. Переведите их на русский язык:
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1. He can't help you. 2. My son likes to read books. 3. I wanted to answer the letter but then I forgot. 4. The captain was the last man to leave the ship. 5. It is necessary for you to know the truth. 6. To save the child he rushed into the burning house. 7. Tom seems to be writing something. 8. He seems to have been writing for an hour already. 9. We saw the guests enter the house. 10. He is considered to be a clever man. 11. My sister seems to enjoy her trip very much.
Упражнение 8. Переведите на английский язык, используя инфинитив:
1. Раньше мне нужно было 2 часа, чтобы добраться до университета. 2. Я уверен, что он не собирался обижать вас. 3. Когда-то они были близкими друзьями. 4. Она узнала массу новых вещей и научилась делать многое. 5. «Какое прекрасное место, чтобы устроить пикник!» - подумали мы. 6. Ему некогда было ждать, он сказал, что, пожалуй, зайдет еще раз. 7. У нас было много вопросов, которые надо было решать. 8. Девушка притворялась, что читает книгу и не замечает молодого человека. 9. Слишком рано делать выводы. 10. Идея была слишком сложной, чтобы ее можно было выразить в одном предложении. 11. С ним трудно иметь дело. 12. Рассказ был слишком увлекательным, чтобы не дочитать до конца. 13. Она очень рада, что ее пригласили на конференцию. 14. Кто последний видел его? 15. Он слишком упрям, чтобы согласиться. 16. Мы попросили, чтобы нам объяснили правила игры. 17. Я хотел, чтобы меня обо всем проинформировали. 18. Ему повезло, что он побывал в такой поездке. 19. Мы рады, что нас встретили в аэропорту. 20. Я не предполагал, что меня прервут. 21. Единственное, что нам остается, — это ждать. 22. Дети любят, когда им читают сказки. 23. Когда-то мы жили по соседству. 24. Я, пожалуй, пойду пешком. 25. Он расстроился оттого, что его не наградили. 26. Она никогда не упустит шанс блеснуть своими способностями. 27. Ему посчастливилось увидеть большую часть Европы. 28. Детям очень хотелось, чтобы их сводили в цирк. 29. Я сожалею, что меня неправильно поняли. 30. Он счастлив, что его приняли на работу. 31. Мы остановились, чтобы убедиться, туда ли мы едем.
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Упражнение 9. Перепишите предложения, используя сложное дополнение:
1. I didn't expect that my brother would forget to send her flowers. 2. He knows that my mother is a very kind woman. 3. She expected that her brother would bring her the book. 4. I know that your uncle is an excellent mathematician. 5. People expect that the 21st century will bring peace on the Earth. 6. I know that my friend is just a man. 7. I expect that he will understand your problem and help you to solve it. 8. I expected that she would behave quite differently.
Упражнение 10. Перепишите предложения, используя сложное дополнение:
1.A caterpillar was crawling on my arm. I felt it. 2. He slipped and fell. I saw it. 3. I can see the train. It is coming. 4. I heard that she suddenly cried out loudly. 5. I noticed that Henry went up and spoke to the stranger. 6. I saw that he opened the door and left the room. 7. Jane saw her neighbour. He opened the door of his flat and went in. 8. Pete bought some flowers. His friend saw it. 9. Shall we hear it if the telephone rings? 10. She bent and picked up something from the floor. The policeman saw it. 11. She dropped the cup on the floor and broke it. I saw it. 12. She was sleeping peacefully in her bed. Mother watched her. 13. The cat was rubbing itself on my leg. I felt it. 14. The doctor touched the boy's leg. The boy felt it. 15. The girl was singing. I heard her. 16. The little girls were playing on the grass. We watched them. 17. The pupils were writing a test -paper. The teacher watched them. 18. The ship was leaving the port. He stood and looked at it. 19. The wounded hunter felt that the bear touched him, but he didn't move. 20. They heard their father. He was playing the piano in the drawing-room. 21. They turned round the corner and disappeared. We watched them. 22. They were fishing. We saw it. 23. They were talking about computers. He heard them. 24. We noticed a group of people. They were digging potatoes in the field. 25. You and your friend were walking along the street yesterday. I saw you.
Упражнение 11. Используйте правильную форму инфинитива:
1. I meant (buy) the text-book, but I couldn't (find) it anywhere. 2. I'd rather (come) early than (be) late. 3. He wanted his son (educate) at a public school. 4. We asked the driver (give) us a lift, but he happened (go) to a different place. 5. If you don't want your holiday (spoil), remember (take) an umbrella and a raincoat with you. 6. The horse can (bring) to the water, but it can't (make) (drink) it. 7. This is the end of the street, we seem (miss) the house. 8. It was so kind of them (prepare) everything before our arrival. 9. He is the only one (give) up smoking. 10. She wanted (praise) and (admire). 11. The British Museum is too big (see) in one hour. 12. I hesitated which course (take). 13. He decided (become) a writer not (earn) money, he wanted (read) and (remember). 14. The man pretended (read) a newspaper and not (notice) us. 15. I'm sorry (upset) you. I didn't mean (hurt) you at all. 16. He is too young (appoint) President of the Company. 17. I want you (introduce) to each other. 18. Are you happy (follow) your mother's advice? 19. We stepped aside (let) them (pass). 20. She is smiling all the time. She must (read) something funny. 21. Nobody likes (make fun) of. 22. His intention was (elect) for the second term. 23. She has been sitting here for half an hour. Who can she (wait) for? 24. “Your work leaves much (desire)”, said the teacher. 25. I should say this was a comfortable house (live) in. 26. What a strange place (choose) for the picnic. 27. I tried to see what there was (excite) in her such a passion. 28. The natives are educated now. They must (treat) differently. 29. The possibility that he could (mistake) never occurred to him. 30. He told us all that was (know) about pearls. 31. The small houses appeared (make) of paper.
