After - text exercises

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Give the English equivalents.

1. листовая обшивка

2. природный гипс

3. сбрасывать давление

4. особняк

5. снабжать

6. канализационная система

7. перегниватель; септиктент

2. Translate the following word combinations.

1.estimate of cost

2.fire – fighting equipment

3.construct design

4.material debris

5.emergency conditions

6.mother – of – pearl

7.alternating current motor

Answer the following questions.

1. What does plumbing system include?

2. What is the difference between vent pipes and P – traps?

3. What can you say about septic tanks?

4. What are the advantages of P – trap?

Вариант 4

FINISHING UP STEPS TO BUILDING A HOUSE

At this point, the steps that remain are all "finishing steps" and are things you can see in your own home by opening doors and removing cover plates. The finishing steps include:

· Putting down underlayment - The plywood put down during the initial framing is called subflooring. Generally it is covered by tar paper or 4-mil-thick plastic as a vapor barrier and then by 5/8-inch particle board. Alternatively, it may be covered with rigid concrete wonder board for tile installations.

· HVAC - Once the underlayment is down, the HVAC contractor will install the heating and air conditioning unit, the vents and all duct work. If this had been a two-story home or a home built on a slab, the HVAC people might have had to install some ductwork in the walls or between floors. However, in a single-story home on a crawl space or basement, the furnace and all ducting can go in very late in the process because everything goes under the house.

· Finish electrical - The electrician will return and install all light fixtures, wall outlets, switches and cover plates.

· Kitchen and bathroom cabinets and counters - The cabinet company will install kitchen and bathroom cabinets. They are simply aligned on the wall and screwed into the wall studs. Countertops are screwed on top of the cabinets.

· Finish plumbing - Once the cabinets are in, the plumber will return and install sinks, toilets and faucets. The plumber will also install the water heater if it was not installed during rough plumbing.

· Installation of well and septic system or hook-up to city water and sewer - Depending on where the house is located, it will either have a private well and septic system or it will hook up to municipal water and sewer lines. If a private well and septic tank are needed, the contractor will bring in a well-drilling subcontractor and a septic-tank subcontractor. Otherwise, the contractor will call someone (either the municipality or a subcontractor) to extend the municipal lines to the house. The plumber will hook up the water and sewer lines.

· Wall trim - Once the cabinets are in, the interior doors are installed and the molding around the doors, windows and baseboards goes in.

· Paint - Once the molding is on, it is time to paint and wallpaper the interior of the house.

· Carpeting and tile - Once the paint is done, carpet and tile goes down.

· The final punch list - At this point, the builder inspects the house, noting any problems. All problems are tabulated on a punch list. The different contractors return to fix all of the problems.

AFTER - TEXT EXERCISES

1. Give the English equivalents.

1. испарение

2. остроконечные отверстия

3. фронтон

4. боковая обшивка

5. виниловый сайдинг

6. обшивка пола

7. стальная арматура

2. Translate the following word combinations.

1. packing – block

2. garbage – disposal plant