Give a definition of ICT

Give a definition of ICT and briefly describe it.

Describe the role of ICTs in key sectors of society.

What are the key events in the history of computers?

Tell about input and output devices. Describe storage devices.

What is hardware? List some examples.

What are the main parts of the personal computer? Tell about their

Describe categories of computers (Desktop, laptop, smartphones, etc.).

What is RAM? What is its purpose? What is the difference between

List and describe the four main resources that an operating system

What is software? How can it be categorized?

What are the most popular types of application software? Why is it

What is utility software? What is a device driver?

What is an operating system?

Give a definition and describe Human Computer Interaction?

What is a Database? Why do we use it? Describe 4 types of data models.

What is the purpose of the TCP/IP protocols?

Tell about network architecture. Describe peer-to-peer and client-server

Describe how hub works. What are the differences between router and

Why do networks have different topologies? What are the advantages of

Describe components of the Network: Devices, media, services.

Tell about office suits and describe working process in such products as MS Word, MS Excel, MS PowerPoint.

Describe how antivirus program works.

Describe different types of malware (viruses, worms, Trojans, bots and

Describe wireless network technologies. Tell about its importance in our

What is the HTML?

What is the Internet? What are its most important features?

What is a Web server?

What is CSS? Features of CSS.

Tell about network and describe its topology (ring, bus, etc.)?

What is Cloud Computing?

What are the positive and negative sides of modern mobile and internet

Tell about mobile technologies.

What is a Multimedia? Tell about different types of multimedia.

Where can we use different multimedia technologies?

Tell about perspective green technologies in ICT.

Tell about Smart Technologies.

Name the operations with Smart-applications: Smart TV, Smart Hub,

Describe E-Government. What are the advantages and challenges of this technology?

39. Tell about "E-Learning" and “E-business”.

What are the prospects for the development of ICT?

41. 1. Write a page using HTML with output text "Good day"

Write the program. Inserts an image into the HTML code of the page.

43. 1. Write a page on the HTML with output text "Hello, World!"

Create a table in HTML consisting of 2 rows and 3 columns.

Write a page in HTML with red text (# ee0000) and a green background (#aaffaa).

Write an HTML page using JavaScript that displays your age.

Write the program. Inserting a horizontal line in HTML.

Write the program. Change the background color to yellow (# ffff00) in the HTML page.

Write the program. Create a numerated list of animals on the HTML page.

Create a page in HTML that displays the name and surname of your favorite actor on the screen.

51. 1. Create an HTML page with a definition list of 5 elements (<dl> tag)

Create an HTML page with an arbitrary picture in the background.

Create a list of your favorite books on HTML using CSS properties.

Using CSS, create an HTML table with 3 rows and 3 columns.

Create a numbered list in HTML using CSS.

Write an HTML page with a blue background and display on it a link written in red.

Create an HTML page with an image of KazNU in the middle of the page.

Create an HTML page with two lines that have different values for the Font attribute.

Create an HTML page with three words that have different values for the font attribute (italic, bold, underline).

60. 1. Write an HTML page using JavaScript, displaying a button called "my first button" on the screen.

Give a definition of ICT

Information and communications technology 

This is a general term that describes any technology that helps produce, manipulate, store, communicate, and / or disseminate information. IT merges computers with communication to make it information technology. Thus there are two main parts to Information technology:

•Computer Technology: This is a programmable and multiuse machine that accepts data – raw facts and figures an processes or manipulates it into information for future use. As the time advances the computer has seen its development in the following three directions

◦ Miniaturization: Computer is becoming smaller and smaller in size from the time it was invented with “ENIAC “ that was built using vacuum tubes which were later replaced by transistors and then by integrated circuits.

◦Speed: with the advent of miniaturization more hardware components are now accommodated in the system which work towards increasing the speed of the system.

◦Affordability: with the processor and its components costing less when compared what they were earlier has made the computer more affordable to the common man.

•Communication Technology: This is also called as telecommunication technology it consists of electromagnetic devices and systems for communication over long distances.

The recent development in communication are:

◦Connectivity:this refers to connecting of computers by a communication line for the purpose of online information access or sharing peripheral devices.

◦Interactivity: This refers to two way communication where the user can respond to the information they receive and modify what the system is doing.

Multimedia:This refers to technology that presents media in more than one medium in a single integrated communication. For ex: Sound Video and Animation

With the combination of development in Computer and communication

This resulted in:

◦Convergence: The system has enabled the use of computer technology interdisciplinary.

◦Portability: computer are becoming more portable and mobile.

◦Personalization: creating the information tailored according to the needs of the user.

The term ICT is also used to refer to the convergence of audio-visual and telephone networks with computer networks through a single cabling or link system. There are large economic incentives (huge cost savings due to elimination of the telephone network) to merge the telephone network with the computer network system using a single unified system of cabling, signal distribution and management. However, ICT has no universal definition, as "the concepts, methods and applications involved in ICT are constantly evolving on an almost daily basis. The broadness of ICT covers any product that will store, retrieve, manipulate, transmit or receive information electronically in a digital form, e.g. personal computers, digital television, email, robots. For clarity, Zuppo provided an ICT hierarchy where all levels of the hierarchy "contain some degree of commonality in that they are related to technologies that facilitate the transfer of information and various types of electronically mediated communications ". Skills Framework for the Information Age is one of many models for describing and managing competencies for ICT professionals for the 21st century.