2022-02-08
205
WISH
Глагол wish обозначает «хотеть», «желать», «высказывать пожелание». Однако глагол wish также употребляется, когда мы хотим, чтобы положение вещей было не таким, какое есть.
Реальность – Пожелание:
I don't know it.
I wish I knew it.
Хотелось бы мне знать это.
He's not listening.
I wish he was / were listening.
Жаль, что он не слушает.
I've lost my key.
I wish I hadn't lost my key.
Как жаль, что я потерял ключ.
She told me everything.
I wish she hadn't told me everything.
Жаль, что она мне все рассказала.
You will sleep all the time.
I wish you wouldn't sleepall the time.
He хотелось бы, чтобы ты все время спал.
I'm not going to work in Boston.
I wish I were going to work in Boston.
Хотелось бы мне поработать в Бостоне.
I can't see them.
I wish I could see them.
Жаль, что я их не вижу.
Самые распространенные типы предложений с wish:
I wish I knew. Хотелось бы мне знать.
Реальность: Я не знаю.
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I wish I could swim. Жаль, что я не умею плавать.
Реальность: Я не умею плавать.
I wish I had been there with you. Жаль, что я не был там с вами.
Реальность: Меня не было там с вами.
Английское wish в подобных предложениях часто передается русским «жаль».
GRAMMAR EXERCISES
I. Task: indicate the mood of the sentence.(Определите наклонение в предложениях: a) Indicative; b) Imperative; c) Subjunctive:
1. This shoe is just her size.
2. God save the Queen.
3. If only she didn't eat so much ice-cream.
4. You look as if you had been ill for a week.
5. It's strange that we should have met here.
6. Hurry up!
7. Don't open the window.
8. May my birthday come quickly.
9. If I were you I would accept the offer.
10. Is anybody late today?
11. Our school is over there round the corner.
12. Put on your warm coat.
13. Look at the blackboard!
14. The weather was fine yesterday.
15. Stop talking!
II. Task: choose the correct form of the verb. Выберите правильную форму глагола:
1. If we (be) free today, we could go to the country:
a) were; b) are.
2. If I (see) him yesterday, I should have invited him:
a) have seen; b) had seen.
3. If only she (take) my advice:
a) has taken; b) had taken.
4. The boy was trembling as if he (frighten):
a) was frightened; b) were frightened.
5. If he had translated the article, he (show) it to me:
a) would have shown; b) will have shown.
6. It was strange that they (quarrel):
a) should have quarrelled; b) shall have quarrelled.
7. If you had opened the bag, you (find) the pen:
a) would have found; b) will have found.
8. If you (catch) the vase, it wouldn't have broken:
a) have caught; b) had caught.
9. If we (not/miss) the train, we should be in the country now:
a)haven't missed; b) hadn't missed.
10. If he knew all the rules, he (spell) better: a) will spell; b) would spell.
III. Task: match the sentences. Сопоставьте предложения:
1.1 wish I had never met him.
2. I suggest that he should be invited to the party.
3. It is time you went to bed.
4. It is suggested that he should go there tomorrow.
5. Should I meet him, I shall tell him about it.
6.1 wish you wouldn't drive so fast.
7. She worried that she might come too late.
8. Suppose it rains, what shall we do?
9. If you were clever, he wouldn't have said it:
a). Хорошо бы, чтобы вы не так быстро ехали.
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b). Лучше бы мы с ним никогда не встречались.
c).Предположим, пойдет дождь, что будем делать?
d). Предполагается, чтобы он пошел туда завтра.
e).Если бы он был умен, он бы этого не сказал.
f).Тебе пора идти спать.
g). Я предлагаю пригласить его на вечер.
h). Случись мне его встретить, я скажу ему об этом.
i). Она боялась прийти слишком поздно.
IV.Task: choose the right form of the verb.(Выберите правильную форму глагола)
-A.
1. What... he (do) if he won a million pounds:
a) will... do; b) would... do.
2. If they catch the train, they (arrive) in time:
a) will arrive; b) would arrive.
3. If you took more exercise, you (feel) better:
a) will feel; b) would feel. 94
4. If it stopped raining, they (go) shopping:
a) will go; b) would go.
5. My parents (be) upset, if I loose my key:
a) will be; b) would be.
6. If I didn't pass my exam, I (not/go) on vacation in summer:
a) will not go; b) would not go.
7. If somebody has a gun here, I (be) very frightened:
a)will be; b) would be.
8. 1 (feel) very angry, if you did not come to my birthday:
a) will feel; b) would feel.
9. What... you (do) if your car was broken:
a) will... do; b) would... do.
10. You (have) good time if you stayed at a hotel:
a) will have; b) would have.
11. All students (understand) the lesson if the teacher explains it again:
a) will understand; b) would understand.
12. If you paid more attention to grammar, you (write) the composition better:
a) will write; b) would write.
13. If they learn the poem by heart, they (answer) it:
a)will answer; b) would answer.
14.I think he (not/believe) us if we told him the truth:
a)will not believe; b) would not believe.
15. If you found the purse in the street, you (take) it to the police:
a) will take; b) would take.
-B.
1.If I had known it, I (go) to meet them:
a) would go; b) would have gone.
2. If he had stopped the bus, the accident (happen):
a) would happen; b) would have happened.
3. If the weather was bad, we (not/go) out:
a) would not go; b) would not have gone.
4. We (not/go) to the theatre if Peter wasn't well:
a) would not go; b) would not have gone.
5. They would have enjoyed the picnic if the weather (be) warmer:
a) had been; b) was.
6. I would have gone out if my mother (not/be) at home:
a) wasn't; b) hadn't been.
7. If the blouse matched the skirt, Sarah (buy) it:
a) would buy; b) would have bought.
8. If you didn't wear a warm coat, you (be) cold:
a)would be; b) would have been.
9. 1 (forget) about your birthday if you hadn't reminded me:
a) would forget; b) would have forgotten.
10. If I (know) George, I would have invited him to the party:
a) knew; b) had known.
11. If you (leave) now, you would meet Ann in the street:
a) left; b) had left.
12. If you (drink) that, you would be poisoned:
a) drank; b) had drunk.
13. He would have been late for his job if he (miss) the bus:
a)had missed; b) missed.
14.I would eat supper if you (prepare) it:
a)had prepared; b) prepared.
15. If you had done that, you (be) all right:
a) would have been; b) would be.
