2015-10-22
1062
Match the following:
Вариант I
a. a punishable offense against society
b. intentional, illegal burning of a building
c. nonviolent crimes committed by generally -respected persons.
d. crimes for which there may be no real victim
e. penalty imposed for committing a crime
f. punishment allowing liberty under court-ordered supervision
g. release from all punishment
h. crime of a less serious nature punishable by fine and/ or jail up to one year
1. arson
2. bribery
3. burglary
4. conspiracy
5. crime
6. assault
7. battery
8. extortion
9. false pretenses
10. felony
11. forgery
12. immunity
13. juvenile delinquency
14. larceny
15. misdemeanor
16. pardon
17. parole
18. perjury
19. probation
20. punishment
21. receiving stolen property
22. robbery
23. victimless crimes
24. white-collar crimes
Вариант II
i. taking of property by force from the person or presence of another
j. buying known stolen property with the intent to deprive the rightful owner
k. a threat which causes a well-founded fear of immediate bodily harm
1. freedom from prosecution
m. wrongful taking of another's personal property with intent to deprive the owner of possession.
n. early release of a prisoner with suspension of the remainder of the prisoner's sentence
o. lying under oath
p. illegally entering a building with the intent to commit a crime
1. arson
2. bribery
3. burglary
4. conspiracy
5. crime
6. assault
7. battery
8. extortion
9. false pretenses
10. felony
11. forgery
12. immunity
13. juvenile delinquency
14. larceny
15. misdemeanor
16. pardon
17. parole
18. perjury
19. probation
20. punishment
21. receiving stolen property
22. robbery
23. victimless crimes
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24. white-collar crimes
Вариант III
q. violation by minors of criminal and other laws
r. intentional causing of bodily harm
s. making or materially altering any writing, with intent to defraud
t. serious crime punishable by death or imprisonment
for more than one year
u. obtaining property by lying
v. obtaining property wrongfully by force or fear
w. agreement to commit a crime
x. offering, giving, or receiving money to influence official action
1. arson
2. bribery
3. burglary
4. conspiracy
5. crime
6. assault
7. battery
8. extortion
9. false pretenses
10. felony
11. forgery
12. immunity
13. juvenile delinquency
14. larceny
15. misdemeanor
16. pardon
17. parole
18. perjury
19. probation
20. punishment
21. receiving stolen property
22. robbery
23. victimless crimes
24. white-collar crimes
Задайте вопросы к предложениям, переведите их
Вариант I
1. A crime is an offense against society. In order to convict, the prosecution must establish a duty to do or not to do a certain, a violation of the duty and in most cases, criminal intent.
2. A crime is punishable by the appropriate government - federal, state, or local.
3. Crimes are generally divided into (a) felonies and (b) misdemeanors.
4. Some crimes in which a business may be the victim are: robbery, burglary, shoplifting, employee pilferage, passing bad checks, vandalism, receiving stolen property, and embezzlement.
Вариант II
1. Some business related crimes are income tax evasion, consumer fraud, conspiring to fix prices, false advertising, embezzlement, and bribery. The offenses are often termed white-collar crimes because of the respected status of the criminals.
2. Victimless crimes include commercial gambling, illegal drug trafficking and prostitution. Despite the name of such crimes and the voluntary involvement of the parties, there are often 'victims in such crimes.
3. Generally any adult capable of knowing the difference between right and wrong is responsible for his or her crimes.
Вариант III
1. Generally what would be criminal conduct for an adult is juvenile delinquency for a minor, with lighter penalties and an emphasis on reform and rehabilitation.
2. Anyone accused of committing a crime has certain constitutional rights including (a) no arrest without probable cause, (b) equal protection of the law, (c) due process, and (d) a speedy, public, fair trial.
3. Crimes are punished by fine, imprisonment, or both. Probation and parole are mild punishments because the criminals remain at liberty, subject to limited restraints on their actions.
