2020-01-14
165
Lesson Plan:
1. Technological methods of scientific creativity in technological researches
2. Requirements to design and development of scientific developments
Table of contents. Technological methods of scientific creativity in technological researches
It focuses on technological research, a highly active creative young scientist, for example, a doctorate, a deep study of his creative zeal, abilities and knowledge of the technological issue he is considering.
The methodology of scientific creativity helps the young scientist to organize the process of his own scientific creativity correctly, rationally and optimally. The completion of studies at the doctoral studies ends with the successful defense of the dissertation for the selected technological specialty.
The requirements for the doctoral dissertation research are designed to enable the young researcher's creative abilities, his enthusiasm and ability to engage in scientific research in the field of food technology.
Methodological requirements of the scientific work - the content (informal) rules, when it is conducted or spent. These provisions have been thoroughly studied in the work of many professors of ATU and many foreign scientists in the "Methodological requirements for scientific work".
Requirements to the structure of scientific work. Structure of scientific work (for example, doctoral dissertation) is the order of work, logical connection and the order of various parts of this work.
Scientific work is a whole, the result of scientific work, all its parts are interrelated with the whole and its other components.
The topic of the paper summarizes the main problem of scientific work. The solution to the main problem is the result of the main outcome of the research, and its original name should be determined by the main result.
Smaller data that is not relevant to key results should not be indicated in the heading. It should reflect the results obtained not from what is being studied.
The purpose of the research is to minimize the actual problem (sub-question) of the main problem, and their answers give a direct solution to the main problem.
Accurate and accurate research is an important methodological role both in the beginning of the research and in the final formulation of its results.
The purpose of the paper is to show the author of the results, not the author of the research work.
The content of the research work is to get the answers to the questions that have the answers to the key issues and to the main results of these studies and decisions.
It should be assumed that the content of the work should be uniform in the scope of these chapters: it should depend on the significance and complexity of the results of one or another part of the work (chapter, paragraph, paragraph).
The main result of the work is the result of the creative work of the author (authors), the result is not for other people but for himself / herself.
The novelty of the result shows how different the results of the work of other authors are, shows the position of the author on the subject, the author's "knowledge".
Justification of the results of scientific research requires taking the necessary preconditions to justify the novelty and relevance of these results. Prerequisites should be accurate, concise, accurate, referring to special literature. The author should explain the essence of his findings and substantiate their truths, novelty and relevance.
Compliance and basic requirements for the design of scientific developments
The introduction defines the basic rules and conditions of the work, referring to the use of the works of other authors. Thus, the introduction is a very important part of the dissertation for the reader to further explore the subject, not only leadership, but also all of its qualifications. Therefore, we will consider in detail the main part of the dissertation.
Actuality is a mandatory requirement for any dissertation. Therefore, the relevance of the chosen topic is the beginning. The dissertation has the notion of "relevance".
The dissertation is a qualitative work, the author's choice of topic, how well he understands and evaluates timely and socially significant, characterizes his / her scientific maturity and professional training.
The reporting must be brief. You do not need to deselect the description remotely, but 1-2 sheets of text are the main thing - it's enough to show the essence of the problematic situation that is relevant to the topic.
Thus, if the doctoral candidate can demonstrate where the boundary between knowledge and ignorance on the subject of the dissertation can be pointed, he can define the scientific question clearly and unambiguously and form its meaning.
The mandatory element includes the creation of an object and research theme.
An object is a process or phenomenon that causes a problematic situation and is selected for research. Substance is located at the boundary of the object.
The object of the study and the subject of the study are both general and individual subject of the academic process, part of which is the subject of research.
The topic of the dissertation, in particular, defines the topic of the dissertation on the theme of the theme of the topic.
The focus of the doctor's degree defines the title and the theme of the dissertation cover, which is the basis of the research work.
The mandatory element of the dissertation work is an indication of research methods, which is a means of obtaining a specific material, which is a necessary condition for achieving the goals set in the work. In the introduction, other elements of the scientific process are described.
Specifically, the work itself refers to what kind of material it is made.
Also, the main sources of information (official, scientific, literary, bibliographic), as well as the methodological bases of the research are presented.
At the end of the introduction, it is necessary to disclose the structure of the dissertation work, to list its structural elements and to prove the sequence of their location.
The main sections of the dissertation work are discussed and summarized in detail in the methodology and methodology of research.
All material not relevant to the decision of the scientific task is included in the annex.
The dissertation work ends with the final section. As with any conclusion, this part of the dissertation fulfills the role of the conclusion that is based on the logic of the study, which is a symbol of the synthesis of scientific information accumulated in the main part.
This synthesis is a consistent, logically structured representation of the results obtained, and is a pre-defined and formed relationship of common goals and specific tasks.
The process of protection of the dissertation by scientists is discussed and evaluated in the scientific community. When evaluating general and fundamental research, it is difficult, sometimes impossible, to take into account the practical implications for the practical implementation of new knowledge in the modern world, understanding the sustainable patterns of phenomena. The duration of the study can be determined after a certain period of time. The evaluation of the scientific value of the valued values is different, as the research has identified specific tasks that are difficult to carry out in fundamental research, especially when designing a search plan.
Conclusion summarizes the overall results of the work done. It is important to emphasize the importance of the scientific research on the dissertation research, its essential meaning, and the scientifically significant results achieved. The final part of this plan complements the theoretical level of the dissertation, and also reflects the author's level of professional development and scientific qualifications.
In some cases it is necessary to continue the study of the subject, to read further forms and methods, and to specify specific tasks that future researchers can solve first.
Summarizing all the above, the summary of the dissertation is not just a simple list of research results, but the final synthesis of the new concept that its author has been studying and solving the problem. After the conclusion, a bibliographic list of references can be found.
This list is one of the most important parts of the dissertation and reflects the independent creative work of the PhD student.
Auxiliary or additional materials that make up the text of the main part of the dissertation are provided in the Appendix.
The application content is different.
These include, for example, copies of original documents, extracts from report materials, production plans and protocols, texts and correspondence of previously unreported case reports and guidelines, etc. They can be text, graphs, graphs, maps on the form. The bibliographical list of the literature used in the application should not include all types of subordinate indicators, references and remarks are not supplementary to the text, but the dissertation elements of the reference and support unit will help to apply its main text.
The last pages of the dissertation continue. Applications in large volumes or in appendix formats are referred to as "Applications" on the front of the independent block (or associated) and then repeat all the themes of the dissertation topic.
At the end of the dissertation the dissertation is based on the results, based on the purpose of the work. However, the conclusion is not just a list of the conclusions, but also the content of the work, and to show how the main findings are going to be followed by interim conclusions.
As mentioned above, the theme, tasks, content and conclusions of the work are closely interconnected, forming organic integrity. The main task of the dissertation is to define the purpose, content structure and so on. defines the
Requirements for the Concept Each scientific work is based on a conceptual apparatus. The basic concepts of the research work must be clear and identical.
Definition of the Concept is given in the context of the solution of the main task (dissertation) of this work.
In this case, definitions of the conclusions should be simple and clear in the epistemological view, otherwise, the meaning of the definition can be difficult or incomprehensible.
Definitions of the Concept are distinct and distinctive. The definitions of the specific features of the object described in the concept are given directly by reference.
Do not use unclear and incomprehensible notions as it is difficult to create a true proposal (approval, conclusions, conclusions) based on such concepts.
In scientific research, it is not permitted to conclude conjugations. The true results of the research work should be based on the definitions of the osteological chemothodological premises used in the article.
In this case, all the prerequisites must be true and correct. The truth about the concept of scientific work gives meaning to the concepts given to them after its introduction.
The results of scientific research can not be considered as groundless if at least one of the original initiatives has not been proven and proved. When writing the final version of the dissertation for the defense, the text of the carefully selected and preliminary evaluation of the scientific material must be strictly edited. The text of the work should include a critical evaluation of the results
In general, general requirements and guidelines for research reports are provided in the standards.
Report on research work and the dissertation are presented in regulatory documents of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Control questions:
Methodological requirements for scientific work.
2. Purpose of scientific work
3. Basic requirements for design of scientific developments.
Lecture # 14
